Introduction
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Linux is a Unix-like and POSIX-compliant computer
operating system assembled under the model of free and open source software
development and distribution. The defining component of Linux is the Linux
kernel, an operating system kernel first released
|
Microsoft Windows is a series of graphical interface
operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Microsoft. Microsoft
introduced an operating environment named Windows on November 20, 1985 as a
graphical operating system shell for MS-DOS.
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Cost
|
Linux can be freely distributed, downloaded freely,
distributed through magazines, Books etc. There are priced versions for Linux
also, but they are normally cheaper than Windows.
|
$119 - $199.99, $69 for students, $99 to upgrade to pro
|
Development and Distribution
|
Linux is developed by Open Source development i.e. through
sharing and collaboration of code and features through forums etc and it is
distributed by various vendors.
|
Developed and distributed by Microsoft.
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Manufacturer
|
Linux kernel is developed by the community. Linus Torvalds
oversees things.
|
Microsoft
|
Company / developer
|
Linus Torvalds and the Linux community.
|
Microsoft
|
User
|
Everyone. From home users to developers and computer
enthusiasts alike.
|
Everyone
|
Update method
|
Many
|
Windows Update
|
Preceded by
|
Basic Terminal (CLI)
|
MS-DOS
|
License
|
GNU General Public License
|
Proprietary
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Available language(s)
|
Multilingual
|
Multilingual
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Usage
|
Linux can be installed on a wide variety of computer
hardware, ranging from mobile phones, tablet computers and video
game consoles, to mainframes and supercomputers.
|
On PC's desktops, laptops, servers and some phones.
|
File system support
|
Ext2, Ext3, Ext4, Jfs, ReiserFS, Xfs, Btrfs, FAT, FAT32, NTFS
|
FAT, FAT32, NTFS, exFAT
|
Default user interface
|
Graphical (Windows Aero)
|
|
Text mode interface
|
BASH (Bourne Again SHell) is the Linux default shell. It
can support multiple command interpreters.
|
Windows uses a command shell and each version of Windows
has a single command interpreter with dos-like commands, recently there is
the addition of the optional PowerShell that uses more Unix-like commands.
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Source model
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Free Software
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Closed / Shared source
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Supported platforms
|
All
|
PowerPC: versions 1.0 - NT 4.0; DEC Alpha: versions 1.0 -
NT 4.0; MIPS R4000: versions 1.0 - NT 4.0; IA-32: versions 1.0 - 8; IA-64:
version XP; x86-64: versions XP - 8; ARM: version RT;
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OS family
|
GNU
|
DOS
|
Programmed in
|
C,
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Assembly, C, C++
|
Marketing target
|
Server, Personal,
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Personal, business
|
Compatibility
|
New version of linux support many kinds of hardware
|
Can coexist on local networks with Windows, BSD, Macs, and
other Unix-like systems. Sometimes file compatibility issues may arise.
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Rabu, 14 Desember 2016
difference of windows and linux
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