Rabu, 14 Desember 2016

difference of windows and linux


Introduction
Linux is a Unix-like and POSIX-compliant computer operating system assembled under the model of free and open source software development and distribution. The defining component of Linux is the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released
Microsoft Windows is a series of graphical interface operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Microsoft. Microsoft introduced an operating environment named Windows on November 20, 1985 as a graphical operating system shell for MS-DOS.
Cost
Linux can be freely distributed, downloaded freely, distributed through magazines, Books etc. There are priced versions for Linux also, but they are normally cheaper than Windows.
$119 - $199.99, $69 for students, $99 to upgrade to pro
Development and Distribution
Linux is developed by Open Source development i.e. through sharing and collaboration of code and features through forums etc and it is distributed by various vendors.
Developed and distributed by Microsoft.
Manufacturer
Linux kernel is developed by the community. Linus Torvalds oversees things.
Microsoft
Company / developer
Linus Torvalds and the Linux community.
Microsoft
User
Everyone. From home users to developers and computer enthusiasts alike.
Everyone
Update method
Many
Windows Update
Preceded by
Basic Terminal (CLI)
MS-DOS
License
GNU General Public License
Proprietary
Available language(s)
Multilingual
Multilingual
Usage
Linux can be installed on a wide variety of computer hardware, ranging from mobile phones, tablet computers and video game consoles, to mainframes and supercomputers.
On PC's desktops, laptops, servers and some phones.
File system support
Ext2, Ext3, Ext4, Jfs, ReiserFS, Xfs, Btrfs, FAT, FAT32, NTFS
FAT, FAT32, NTFS, exFAT
Default user interface
Graphical (Windows Aero)
Text mode interface
BASH (Bourne Again SHell) is the Linux default shell. It can support multiple command interpreters.
Windows uses a command shell and each version of Windows has a single command interpreter with dos-like commands, recently there is the addition of the optional PowerShell that uses more Unix-like commands.
Source model
Free Software
Closed / Shared source
Supported platforms
All
PowerPC: versions 1.0 - NT 4.0; DEC Alpha: versions 1.0 - NT 4.0; MIPS R4000: versions 1.0 - NT 4.0; IA-32: versions 1.0 - 8; IA-64: version XP; x86-64: versions XP - 8; ARM: version RT;
OS family
GNU
DOS
Programmed in
C,
Assembly, C, C++
Marketing target
Server, Personal,
Personal, business
Compatibility
New version of linux support many kinds of hardware
Can coexist on local networks with Windows, BSD, Macs, and other Unix-like systems. Sometimes file compatibility issues may arise.